Northeast Nebraska Public Health Dept

Bed Bugs

August 29, 2024

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 Bugs: What You Need to Know to Stay Safe

Bed bugs are tiny insects that can cause big problems if they find their way into your home. They don't fly, but they move quickly and can hide in small cracks, making them hard to spot. Knowing what to look for and how to protect yourself is key to keeping your home bed bug-free.

What Are Bed Bugs?

Bed bugs are small, flat insects that feed on human blood, usually while you're sleeping. They are reddish-brown and about the size of an apple seed. Although their bites can cause itching and discomfort, bed bugs do not spread diseases.

Where Do Bed Bugs Live?

Bed bugs can be found in many places, not just in beds. They often hide in mattresses, box springs, bed frames, upholstered furniture and headboards. However, they can also live in other furniture, curtains, clothing, and even electrical outlets. Bed bugs travel easily, so they can be picked up from hotels, public transportation, or secondhand furniture.

Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation

The first sign of bed bugs is often small, red, itchy bites on your skin. You might also notice dark spots on your sheets or mattress, which are bed bug droppings. In severe cases, you might even see the bugs themselves.

How to Prevent Bed Bugs

Preventing bed bugs starts with being careful. When traveling, inspect hotel beds and furniture for signs of bed bugs. When buying secondhand furniture, thoroughly check it before bringing it home. Wash and dry clothes and bedding on high heat to kill any bed bugs.

What to Do if You Have Bed Bugs

If you think you have bed bugs, act quickly. Start by cleaning and vacuuming your home thoroughly. Wash all bedding and clothes in hot water and dry them on high heat. You may need to contact a professional pest control service to completely eliminate the infestation.

Conclusion

Bed bugs are a nuisance, but with awareness and prompt action, you can prevent and manage an infestation. Stay vigilant and take steps to protect your home and health.

Nebraska Extension: Bed Bug Information 
Environmental Protection Agency: DIY Bed Bug Control 
Nebraska Extension: Información Sobre Chinches
EPA: Controle las Chinches Usted Mismo